Automatic stimulus presentation for the proboscis extension reflex in diptera
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Associative mechanosensory conditioning of the proboscis extension reflex in honeybees.
The present work introduces a form of associative mechanosensory conditioning of the proboscis extension reflex (PER) in honeybees. In our paradigm, harnessed honeybees learn the elemental association between mechanosensory, antennal stimulation and a reward of sucrose solution delivered to the proboscis. Thereafter, bees extend their proboscis to the antennal mechanosensory stimulation alone. ...
متن کاملComb-wax discrimination by honeybees tested with the proboscis extension reflex.
We used the proboscis extension reflex of honeybees to test their ability to discriminate between comb waxes of different ages (wax scales, 1-week-old wax, 2- to 3-year-old wax, 8- to 10-year-old wax). Such waxes differ in their chemical composition, and an ability to discriminate between them may aid the orientation of the bees in the nest. To train the bees, we used whole extracts of waxes an...
متن کاملProboscis extension response (PER) assay in Drosophila.
Proboscis extension response (PER) is a taste behavior assay that has been used in flies as well as in honeybees.On the surface of the fly's mouth (labellum), there are hair-like structures called sensilla which houses taste neurons. When an attractive substance makes contact to the labellum, the fly extends its proboscis to consume the material. Proboscis Extension Response (PER) assay measure...
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The proboscis extension reflex (PER) is triggered when insects' gustatory receptors contact appetitive stimuli, so it provides a behavioral readout for perceptual encoding of tastants. Research on the experience dependent modulation of PER in Drosophila has been hindered by the difficulty of obtaining reliable measures of memory-driven change in PER probability in the background of larger chang...
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this thesis is based upon the works of samuel beckett. one of the greatest writers of contemporary literature. here, i have tried to focus on one of the main themes in becketts works: the search for the real "me" or the real self, which is not only a problem to be solved for beckett man but also for each of us. i have tried to show becketts techniques in approaching this unattainable goal, base...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation
سال: 1983
ISSN: 1554-351X,1554-3528
DOI: 10.3758/bf03203429